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2023自考报名

统招专升本英语的基础语法中,副词的句法功能你记得多少

2021-09-23 09:08

学员应留意统一今年高考复习的英语学科的主要英语的语法。全日制专升本英文的基本英语的语法中,介词的语法作用你还记得是多少?

介词就是指在语句中表述个人行为或情况特点的词。用于装饰形容词、修饰词、别的介词和整句话,表述時间、地址、水平和方法等定义。

1.介词的语法作用

(1)作状语

Theaccidenthappenedchieflybecauseyouwerecareless.

(2)作表语

Positive ideas are everywhere..

(3)作补足语

only struggle can help us out.

2.介词的顺序排列

方式副词—-地点副词—时间副词

Shesangbeautifullyinthehalllastnight.

修饰词,介词的较为级别以及使用方法

1、修饰词和介词的原级较为

SheisasbeautifulasMary.

Heworksashardasshe.

HeisnotastallasI.

Hedoesn’tworksohardasshe.

2、修饰词、介词的比较级和最高级别的组成标准

一般单音节词和极少数以-er,-ow末尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级别在后面加-est;

(1).单音节词如:

small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest

双音节词如:

clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest

(2).以不音标发音e末尾的单音节词,较为在原级后加-r,最高级别在原级后加-st;

如:

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest

(3).在重读闭音节(即:元音辅音+元音音标+元音辅音)中,先双写结尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级别加-est;如:

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest

(4).以“辅音字母+y”末尾的双音节词,把y改成i,比较级加-er,最高级别加-est;如:

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest

(5).别的双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级别在前面加most;如:

beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful

different→moredifferent→mostdifferent

easily→moreeasily→mosteasily

留意:

(1)修饰词最高级别前一般需要用定冠词the,介词最高级别前可无需.词组:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.

(2)修饰词most前边沒有the,不表明最高级别的含意,只表明”十分”.

Itisamostimportantproblem.

Itisaveryimportantproblem.

(6).有极少数修饰词、介词的比较级和最高级别是不规范的,务必记熟;

如:

good→better→bestwell→better→best

bad→worse→worstill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least

far→further/farther→furthest/farthest

3、修饰词,介词的比较级用法

Wisdom is more precious than wealth.

Imagination is more important than knowledge.

4、修饰词,介词的最高级别使用方法

Thisisthebestpictureinthehall.

Heistheoldestintheclass.

Heworksthehardestamongus.