2022年成人英语三级考试中to do 与 doing之间怎么区分？

英文考试中许多学生针对未做和已做的姿势傻傻的分不清楚。下边学历提升文化教育为各位梳理了2022年成人英文三级考试中to do 与 doing中间的应用差别，期待对各位有一定的协助。

1．mean to doing/to do

（1）mean to do 准备、想比如：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我要去，可是我爸爸不愿让我要去。

（2）mean doing代表着比如：To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.赠加薪代表着提升消费力。

2．be afraid doing/to do

（1）0be afraid to do害怕，怯懦去做某件事，是主观性上的缘故没去做，意指"怕"；比如：She was afraid to wake her husband.她不能去喊醒她老公。

（2）be afraid of doing担忧发生doing的情况、結果。 doing 是客观性上产生的，意指"害怕，也许"。比如：She was afraid of waking her husband.她害怕弄醒她老公。

3．begin(start) doing/to do

（1）谈起一项长期性主题活动或逐渐一种方式时，应用doing.比如： How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时逐渐弹琴？

（2）begin, start用开展时刻，后边形容词用动词不定式to do比如：I was beginning to get angry. 我逐渐生起气来。

（3）在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这种形容词时，常见动词不定式to do. 比如：I begin to understand the truth。我逐渐搞清楚实情。

（4）物作谓语时比如：It began to melt.

4．try doing/to do

（1）try to do勤奋，妄图做某件事。比如：You must try to be more careful.你可以要更加当心。

（2）try doing 实验，尝试做某件事。比如：I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.我尝试种果树盆栽花卉，但未取得成功。

5．感官动词 doing/to do（感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel）

（1） do 表明行为的一致性，真实有效。比如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨日看见了他在公园里干活儿了。(注重"我看见了"这一客观事实)

（2） doing 表明行为的持续性，渐行性。比如：I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（注重"我见他正干活儿"这一姿势）昨日我见他已经公园里干活儿。

6．regret doing/to do

（1）regret to do 对要做的事缺憾。(未做)比如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾务必那样去做，我确实没有办法。

（2）regret doing 对做了的事缺憾、后悔莫及。(已做)比如：I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不会为告知她我的想法而后悔莫及。

7．go on doing/to do

（1）go on to do干了一件过后，然后做另一件事。比如：After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完数学课后，他然后去做物理学。

（2）go on doing 再次做原先做的事。比如：Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这一训练后，然后做别的的训练

8．forget doing/to do

（1）forget to do忘掉要去做某件事。(未做)比如：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.他离去会议室的情况下忘掉熄灯。

（2）forget doing忘掉做了某件事。(已做)比如：He forgot turning the light off.他忘掉关过灯了。

9．cease doing/to do

（1）cease to do 长期，乃至始终停做某件事。比如：That department has ceased to exist forever.那一个单位已荡然无存。

（2）cease doing 短时间停止做某事，之后还会继续然后做。比如：The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.女孩们在教师踏过时，停了会闲聊。

10．stop doing/to do

（1）stop to do终止，终断做某件事完去做另一件事。比如：They stop to smoke a cigarette.她们慢下来，抽了一支烟。

（2）stop doing停止做某事。比如：I must stop smoking.我务必戒烟戒酒了。

11．remember doing/to do

（1）0remember to do 还记得去做某件事(未做)比如：Remember to go to the post office after school.

（2）remember doing还记得做了某件事(已做)比如：Don’t you remember seeing the man before?

12．be interested doing/to do

（1）interested to do 对做某件事有兴趣，想掌握某件事。比如：I shall be interested to know what happens.我很想要知道发生什么事事。 (想掌握)

（2）interested in doing 对某类念头有兴趣，doing 一般为念头。比如：I’m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我对在法国工作中有兴趣。你要过这件事情吗? (一种念头)

之上为我们例举的12条未做与已做的姿势区别，你学会了to do 和 doing 的应用差别吗？