普通专升本英语词形变化试题难不难?掌握技巧就不难
2021-10-01 14:52
词形变化( WordForm )应考方法
1.灵活运用形容词词形变化规律性。留意:动词形式既包含谓语动词的多种方式,如语态、语态及语调(直陈、虚似)等,虚拟语气为关键,两年来的考试题上都有这些方面內容;也包含非谓语动词的多种方式。因此 做形容词的词形变化时,最先要弄清楚它在句中是谓语动词或是非谓语动词,随后再作相对的转变。
2.用心学精并了解课文内容。题中所选择的词句是依据教材内容中产生的语句撰写的,在其中大部分来源于课文内容,因此 了解教材内容十分关键。
3.用心刻苦钻研有关的英语语法解读。关键指谓语动词、非谓语动词、修饰词、介词较为级别、情态动词、虚拟语气修饰词比较级、级,等一部分。
形容词:形容词是考試的关键。关键包含:动词的时态、语态、语调和非谓语动词。
1)动词的时态:关键是形容词的过去式、过去进行时。
So far, Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived
Many a writerof newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade.has turned
Some peoplethink relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understandingand friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated
Nearly a weekpassed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.
had happened
In the pasttwo decades, research _____(expand) our knowledge aboutsleep and dreams . has expanded
2)形容词的语态:关键把握每个语态的主动式。
The nationsthat _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programsinclude Japan, Russia, and theUnited States. are involved
There__________(estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseasdomestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated
3)形容词的语调:
A.把握非真正条件句中,谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气方式。
If you hadcome earlier, you ______ (not miss) the first act ofthe play.
would not havemissed
If it hadn‘t been for your help, we _____(be) in realtrouble.
would havebeen
B.在表明提议、指令、规定及其表明“必要性”和“迫切性”等含意的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词常见虚拟语气,由“动词原形”或“should 动词原形”组成。 should 经常省去
I wouldrecommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself.(should) think
It wasimperative that students ______(finish) their papers before July 1st.
(should)finish
C.形容词wish 、would rather (sooner)、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气。
I would ratherhe _____(buy) the house next year.
bought ( 表明从句中姿势并未产生)
She treats meas if I ______ (be) a stranger. were
The managertold us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before.
had met
If only we______(have) a phone! I‘m tiredof waiting outside the public phone box.
D.in case , for fear that , lest 等词后从句的谓语动词为(should) 原型。
He took hisumbrella with him lest it _______ (rain.)
(should) rain
E.在It is (high) time that 从句中谓语动词一般用过去式形容词。
It‘s high time that we _______(take) firm measures to protect ourenvironment. took
F.時间错综复杂条件句,形容词的方式要依据表明的时间段调节。
如果我们早出发,如今就不容易雨中离开了。
If we had setout earlier,we wouldn‘t bewalking in the rain.
(从句中姿势产生过去,主句中姿势产生在如今。)
4)形容词的非谓语动词方式:
A.动词不定式:关键考察动词不定式作定语、宾语、宾语或主语补足语等的用法。还需要留意动词不定式的主动式与进行式。
动词不定式作定语:Ifthere is no choice, there is no decision ______(make)to be made
动词不定式作宾语: Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotivefield, are beginning ________(see) . to be seen
动词不定式作宾补 Inotice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省去to)
动词不定式当家做主补:Theywere often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.
to work( 不能省去to)
We make them(to) work day and night. 动词不定式作宾语补语,在有一些形容词后能够省去TO
They are madeto work day and night. 动词不定式作主语补语时,不能省去TO
B.词性标注:关键考察分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的使用方法。留意现在分词与过去分词的差别。此外,也有现在分词的主动式与进行式的方式。
分词作定语:Anyone______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutrobotics. wanting
As researchtechniques become more advanced, the number of animals_____(use) in experiments may decrease. used
分词作状语: When______(present) with a common case, sales managers tendto see sales problems and production managers see production problems.presented
________(tell) that some guests were coming , she shopped allmorning in the supermarket. Having been told
Her body, with hands and feet _______(bind) , wasdiscovered by a traveler early in the morning. bound
词性标注做宾补: Theymay have their passports ______(remove) , makingleaving or “escaping” actuallyimpossible. removed
动名词作宾语:If youcannot understand , ask: “Would you mind ______(rephrase) the question , please ?” rephrasing
If we don‘t start out now, we must risk ______(miss)the train.
missing
形容词副词:
The more timeyou waste, the _____(easy) it is to continue wastingtime.easier
As Jane wasthe _____(old) , she looked after the other children inthe family. eldest
词性转换:
The explorerswere puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____(trick)situation.
trick是专有名词或形容词,应把它变成修饰词tricky
These electricappliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____(specialize) inits function.
specialize 是形容词,应把它变成修饰词 specific或 special
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