2022年专升本英语完型填空常见词缀，让你的英语成绩一飞冲天！

1. 名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做一件事情或岗位的人或物：worker,debtor ,actress, democrat,

2)-acy, 表明"特性，情况，境况"democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

3)-ance, -ence表明"特性，情况，个人行为，全过程，总产量，水平” importance, diligence, difference, obedience

4)-ancy, -ency, 表明"特性，情况，个人行为，全过程"frequency, urgency, efficiency,

5)-bility, 表明"姿势，特性，情况"possibility, flexibility, feasibility,

6)-dom, 表明"级别，行业，情况"freedom, kingdom, wisdom

7)-hood, 表明"资质，真实身份, 年龄，情况"childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表明"个人行为的全过程，結果，情况"action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

9)-ism, 表明"规章制度，现实主义，理论，信念，个人行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表明"特性，情况，水平”purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment, 表明"个人行为，情况，全过程，方式以及結果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness, 表明"特性，情况，水平"goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

13)-ship, 表明"状况，特性，方法，专业技能及真实身份，岗位” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表明"姿势，特性，全过程，情况"depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

15)-tude, 表明"特性，情况，水平"latitude, altitude(海拔高度)

16)-ure, 表明"个人行为，結果"exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(办理手续)，

17-grapy, 表明"……学，书写”biography, calligraphy, geography

18)-ic, ics, 表明"……学……法"logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

19)-ology, 表明"……学……论”biology,zoology, technology(设计概论)

20)-nomy, 表明"……学……术"astronomy, economy, bionomy(生物学)

2. 形容词后缀

(1)含有“特性，趋向，有关”的含意

1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

2)专有名词-ish, foolish,bookish, selfish(留意accomplish, vanish)

3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive

4)-like, manlike, childlike

5)专有名词-ly, manly,fatherly, scholarly, motherly

6)-some, troublesome, handsome

7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful,truthful

8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous,various

9)-ent, violent

10)-most, foremost, topmost

(11)less, 表明否认，countless,stainless, wireless

3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表明"制成，变为，……化“modernize,mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en, 表明"使变成 ，造成，使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3)-fy, 表明"使……化, 使成”beautify,purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish, 表明"使，令” finish,abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate, 表明“变成 ……，解决，功效”separate, operate, indicate

4. 副词后缀(修饰词)-ly：

1）bad→badly坏地/极端地，careful→carefully小心地

2）-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针的(地)

3）like→likewise一样地

4）-wards：out→outwards向外边地，

5）north→northwards向北方地来源于