热搜:

2023自考报名

自考专套本大学英语复习中,这些分词你可能会误用哦

2021-10-03 11:44

1、汉语:他剪发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get 宾语 过去分词表明使…被。)

2、汉语:他喜歡喝凉白开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表明积极,boiling water指已经燃烧的水;过去分词表明进行,boiled water指烧开过的水。)

3、汉语:因为煮饭,他看起来太累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表明令人疲倦的,tired表明人被弄疲惫了。)

4、汉语:我不能让他人搞清楚您是什么意思。

(误)I couldn‘tmake myself understand.

(正)I couldn’tmake myself understood.(过去分词表明处于被动,make myself understood表明使把我他人搞清楚。)

5、汉语:昨天早上我学生时代看到了我的一个盆友。

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表時间。)

6、汉语:假期结束了,罗伯特回到了院校。

(误)The vacation was over,Johnreturned to school.

(正)The vacation being over,Johnreturned to school.(前一句如作時间从句缺连词,后一句单独分词构句表時间。)

7、汉语:鸭舌帽的职工躺在地面上。

(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是积极行動,要用现在分词wearing a hat表明。)

8、汉语:小姑娘立在那边痛哭。

(误)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是谓语the little girl传出的行動,要用现在分词crying表明。)

9、汉语:天气晴朗,大家现在要去郊游。

(误)Being fine, we‘ll go outing today.

(正)It being fine, we’ll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表达的姿势并不是主句的谓语传出的;后一句再加上表明气侯的It作逻辑主语,组成单独分词构句表缘故。)