2022年自考专升本《英语》语法误用：虚拟语气

1、汉语：我若是你，我是不会那麼做。

(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表明与如今客观事实反过来的虚拟语气不能用was，只有用were.)

2、汉语：如果我爸爸如今在这儿，他会跟我说该干什么。

(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表明与如今客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只有用would，might等过去式。)[环球网校成考频道栏目梳理虚拟语气误用]

3、汉语：如果我明白她的联系电话，我便会给她通电话了。

(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表明与以往客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，条件从句的形容词要用过去完成时。)

4、汉语：如果昨日没雨天她说不定会来。

(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.

(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表明与以往客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，主句的形容词要用助动词的过去式might，could等 HAVE 过去分词。)

5、汉语：我不会觉得我能不成功，但如果我失败了，我能再勤奋。

(误)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.

(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表明与未来客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，条件从句的形容词用should加原型形容词。)