2022年4月自考备考经验：《英语词汇学》课程考试说明

本课程内容考题分成容易、中等水平、较难、难四个级别，每一份考卷中，四个级别所占比例分別为20%，30%，30%，20%。考题包含单选题和非单选题，各自占卷子总成绩的30%和70%。题目选用单选题、实例教程內容填空、配对题、分辨填空、专业术语表述题、简答和论述题。在其中单选题占30%，实例教程內容填空占10%，配对题占10%、分辨填空占10%、专业术语表述题占10%、简答占15%和论述题占15%。

本学科考试报名时间为150分鐘。

题目举例说明如下所示：

Time Limit: 150 min.

I. Directions: Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the　 letter in the bracket on your answer sheet. (30%)

1. The characteristics of the basic word stock include _________ .

A.stability

B.productivity

C.national characters

D.all the above

II. Directions: Complete the following statements or paragraphs with proper expressions according to the course book on your answer sheet.(10%)

1.The relationship between sound and meaning is ________ or conventional.

III. Directions: Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B. and mark your answers on your answer sheet.(10%)

A B

1.extension A.deer

2.narrowing B.holiday

3.elevation C.villain

4. degradation D.minister

IV. Directions: Study the following words and decide: (1) how words were formed (2) how words were changed in meaning . Put your answers in the bracket on your answer sheet. (10%)

Example One: disobey (prefixation)

Example Two: deer (narrowing)

V. Directions: Define the following terms.(10%)

1.word

2.stem

VI. Directions: Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers on your answer sheet.(12%)

1. How do you distinguish English synonyms?

VII. Directions: Comment on the following sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. Write your answers on your answer sheet.(18%)

1.Trees surround the water near our summer place. (Comment on the sentence using the theory of hyponymy and then improve the sentence.)