学历提升分享：自考专升本英语的结构讲解

初始发源

英文是一门慢慢发展趋势变化的语言表达，早在远古时期，英文的构造实际上仅有下列这二种，即简单句的初始构造。

主 谓 宾 ；主 系 表

1、谓语：谓语是一个语句所阐述的行为主体，一般坐落于句首。在原有的简单句中，谓语可由专有名词、介词、数词、专有名词化的修饰词表明。比如：

During the 1990s, Americancountry musichas become more and more popular.（专有名词）

Weoften speak English in class.（代词）

One-thirdof the students in this class are girls.（数词）

The richshould help the poor.（专有名词化的修饰词）

2、宾语（形容词）：宾语表明谓语所做的行为或具备的特点和情况。形容词在句中作宾语，一般放到谓语以后。宾语的组成如下所示：

1．简易宾语：由一个形容词或动词短语组成。如：He practicesrunning every morning.

2．复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或别的助动词加动词原形组成。如：You may keepthe book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语组成。如：We are students.

在英语中一个简单句只有有一个谓语动词（了解为啥吗），并且，大家平常了解的语态是对于谓语动词而言。假如以do为例子，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中，谓语动词和谓语是语句的关键，是不能随便删除的。

3、宾语：宾语表明行为的另一半或承受者，一般坐落于及物动词和代词后边。比如：

They went to see an exhibition（展览会）yesterday.（专有名词）

The heavy rain prevented mefrom coming to school on time.（代词）

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）

They helped the oldwith their housework yesterday.（专有名词化修饰词）

4、表语：表语用于表明谓语的真实身份、特点和情况，它一般坐落于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）以后。表语一般由专有名词、介词、修饰词、词性标注、数词。

Our teacher of English is anAmerican.（专有名词）

Is it yours?（代词）

The weather has turned cold.（修饰词）

The speech is exciting.（词性标注）

Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）