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成考专升本英语:常见的“to do”与“doing”的用法总结!

2021-10-14 10:28

1.stop to do/stop doing sth

分析:stop to do sth.意指“慢下来(已经做的事)去做(此外的)某件事”,to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而 stop doing sth.意指“终止做(已经做的)某件事”。如

Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽莱停住(手头上的工作中)来跟我发言。

When the teacher came in.the students stopped talking.教师进去时,学员们终止发言。

2.remember to do/remember doing sth

分析:remember to do sth.意指“记牢要去做某件事”(都还没做)。而remember doing sth.意指“还记得(早已)做了某件事”如:

Please remember to sendt he letter for me.请记牢为发了这一封信。

I dont remember eating such food some where.我不会还记得在哪儿吃过这类食材。

3.forget to do/forget doing sth

分析:forget to do sth.意指“忘掉做某件事”(姿势都还没产生)。而forget doing sth.意指“忘掉做了某件事”(姿势已产生)。如:

Don’t forget to bring your photo here.别忘记将你的照片产生。

I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘掉我已把书给了他。

4.go on to do/go on doing sth

分析:go on to do sth.意指“做完一件事,然后做此外一件事”,2件事中间有可能有一种联络。而go on doing sth.意指“再次做下来”。如:

After reading the text,the students went on to do the exercises.学员们看完课文内容后,然后做训练。

It's raining hard,but the farmers go on working on thefarm.尽管天正下起暴雨,但农户们再次在农场干活儿。

5.try to do/try doing sth

分析:try to do sth.意指“竭尽全力某件事”,而try doing sth.意指“(用某一种方法)尝试去做某件事”。如:

Try to come a little early next time,please.下一次请尽可能尽早来。

You can try working out the problem in another way.你能试一下用其余的办法解释这道题型。

6.can't help to do/can't help doing sth

分析:can'thelp to do为动词不定式构造;can't help doing sth.意指“身不由已地去做某件事”或“不由自主地去做某件事。”如:

We can't help to finish it.我们不能帮助进行这事。

I couldn't help laughing when I saw her strange face.在我见到她惊讶的脸时,我不由自主地笑了。

7.hear sb.do/hear sb.doing sth

分析:hear sb.do sth.意指“听到别人做某件事”,指听到了这一操作的整个过程;hear sb.doing sth.意指“听见别人做某件事”,指听见情况下,这一姿势已经产生。如:

I often hear him sing in the class room.我经常听到他在教室里歌唱。

Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听到有人在敲门吗?

应当表明的是:和hear的使用方法一样的也有see、watch、notice等。