广东省2013年成考专升本英语重点词汇复习资料

广东2013年成人专升本英文关键语汇考试资料

1、able ability enable capable be able to do可以做…

have the ability to do 可以做，有实力做…：

He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable sth to do 使…能做…：

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

Be capable of 可以做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.

He is able to read and write in English.

2、absent 反义：present

3、abroad 海外，国外：live；go

Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.

4、access：通道，方式；机遇，支配权。Have access to sth.

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（本地的）library.

5、absorb 消化吸收 be absorbed in 专心致志于…

All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.

6、accept 接纳 receive 接到（不一定接纳）

She received a gift from him，but she didn’t accept it.

7、by accident=by chance 不经意地 on purpose 故意地

8、according to 依据

According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.

9、take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑到以内

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.

Account 叙述

She gave an account of what he saw in China.

10、accuse sth of sth = charge sth with（for）sth 斥责…干了…；控告…犯了…

He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

11、be accustomed to = be used to 习惯后接 sth 或 doing sth

used to 以往有过去常常后接 do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

I’m already used to the life here.

There used to be a house near the river.

He used to get up while he was in the middle school.

12、achieve 得到，做到

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

13、adapt=adjust 融入 adopt 收留；选用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

14、add to 增加 add up to 累计达

15、in addition（to）=besides 除此之外

In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we’d better learn some words.

16、adequate=enough

17、 admit 认可

He admitted him mistake at last.考试资料

18、in advance 事先，提早

You should inform（通告）me in advance if you are going to come.

19、take advantage of = make use of 运用

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.

20、affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）危害 effort 勤奋

have an effect/influence on 对…有影响

make an effort to do 或 make efforts to do

The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.

They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.

21、afford（to do）sth买/花/用/付款得起

It’s hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.

22、be afraid of 担忧，担心

23、at the age of

24、agree with 允许

agree on 允许（彼此就…达成一致）

agree to 允许（上级领导，爸爸妈妈对下属，小辈容许…）

The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.

My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.

25、ahead of time 提早

We finished our assignment ahead of time.

26、by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot

27、after all 终究 above all 最先（not…）at all一点（都不）all over

28、allow/permit…to do… 容许…做…

29、although/though but 连词不可以与此同时用在语句中。

As 连词倒装句

in spite of/despite 代词不联接语句

Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.

Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.

In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.

30、be angry with sth； be angry at sth

31、apart from=besides除开…以外，也有…

=except 除开…

No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.

He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

32、apply（for申请办理）运用

He has successfully applied for a position（岗位）in the company.

33、appreciate 赏析

感谢（加动名词doing）

I really appreciate your coming to the party.相近形容词有：

enjoy，mind在意，avoid防止，escape躲避，can’t help忍不住，risk探险，need=want必须

insist on 坚持不懈

My hair needs cutting.

34、approve 赞同，准许

35、argue with sth 与…争执

36、arise；from rise arouse raise

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（发生）

Are there any things arising from last meeting？（来源于）

His speech aroused little interest among the students.（造成，激发）

The company has raised the prices of its products.（提升）

The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（升高）

37、Artificial人力的，假的 flowers

38、as for 对于 as to 有关，对于 as if/though 好像，好像

39、ask for 规定

40、attach importance to 高度重视

41、pay attention to 高度重视 catch one’s attention 造成…留意/高度重视

42、available可获得/购到的

There is no ticket available.

43、average 均值on（the）

44、be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，毫无疑问

He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.

Be sure not to be late for the meeting.

I’m sure the play will be a great success.

45、back up 适用

46、background 环境

47、base …on… 把…创建在…基本以上

His article is based on the research.

48、bear 承受，忍受近义词：

endure tolerate stand put up with

She cannot bear to see the child in pains.

49、do/try one’s best

He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.

50、because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.

because of 代词：His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.