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2023自考报名

成人高考高中专英语语法高分指导(三)

2021-10-17 15:22

非常容易搞混的词

hard(勤奋,介词)-hardly (几乎不,介词)

close(贴近,修饰词)-closely(贴近,介词)

near(贴近,修饰词)-nearly (基本上,介词),nearby(adj.相邻的)

most(大部分的,修饰词)-mostly(关键地,绝大多数 介词)

late(迟、晚,修饰词)-lately (近,介词),later(adv.稍候的)

high(高的,修饰词)-highly (adv. 十分,极大地)

此外:friendly(友善的),lovely(讨人喜欢的、有意思的),虽然词尾有ly,可是全是修饰词作谓语:不定式短语可作谓语如:To see is to believe. (百闻不如一见)

To work hard should be your major concern.

留意:由于英文不习惯语句谓语太长,动词不定式谓语常被形式主语it所替代

比如上边第二句能够变成:It should be your major concern to work hard.

又如:It is very nice of you to help me.

动词不定式常接在专有名词以后作定语,如:something to read,nothing to do,anything to declare,a lot to complain of,the right person to talk to。

由以上事例可以看出动词不定式和被形容词间有动宾关系,因而连系动词以后务必再加上相组合的代词(比如里面的complain of,talk to)动词不定式定语还可表明未来的含意,如:in the years to follow,the meeting to be held in June

独立主格的宾语和语句谓语不一致

如:(With)His mouth filled with water,he couldn’t utter a word. (独立主格)针对词性标注而言其逻辑主语务必和语句的谓语保持一致:Filling his mouth with water,he couldn’t utter a word.

在TOEFL考試中,常常搞混反身代词的书写,末尾的-self和-selves常常有意填错

翻身代词的用法

能够用于做宾语:He hurt himself when he fell.

能够用于做表语:He is not quite himself today. (他今日有一些难受)

反身代词常常放到专有名词或是代称的后边来开展注重,表明“亲自”的含意

I myself do it.

I do it myself.

They made the research themselves.