2022年成人学位英语考试阅读题练习
2021-10-20 10:11
假如你想要在2022年的学士学位英文考试中获得满意的考试成绩,你不但要多学,并且要多训练!使我们认真阅读一个小测试。
一、阅读和理解
The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ______.
A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
2. Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is ______.
A. a moral duty
B. thankless job
C. a rewarding task
D. a source of inevitable pain
3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ______.
A. hatred
B. misunderstanding
C. prejudice
D. ignorance
4. To understand what true happiness is one must ______.
A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
5. What is the author trying to tell us?
A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. It is important to make commitments.
D. It is pain that leads to happiness.
二、回答与分析
1. A
【分析】依据原文中第三段第二句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful.得知光棍不愿意完婚的首要因素是他不肯担负婚姻生活的义务,故A恰当。
2. C
【分析】依据原文中第四段But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.可猜测出笔者对抚养孩子这件事情是持称赞的心态的。
3. B
【分析】依据原文中后一段And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.得知一天到晚很开心的人不一定幸福快乐,大家觉得她们幸福快乐仅仅我们自己的误会,因此大家会妒嫉,便是来源于误会。故选B。
4. D
【分析】依据原文中后一段Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.得知了解和接纳真实的快乐与高兴不相干,懂了这一点是具备释放观念的,因此差别开幸福快乐与高兴才可以了解什么叫真实的幸福快乐,故选D。
5. A
【分析】依据原文中第一段more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain。得知幸福快乐一直与痛楚相随的,故选A。
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