广东省2012年成考专升本英语复习资料大全

2012年成人专升本英文备考资料大全

动词不定式的使用方法

动词不定式构造作谓语

1、动词不定式外置

1） Derive [A] mineral resources from [B] sedimentary rock [C] is a [D] major modern industrial activity.

2） in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is realy a hard nut.

[A] To make high scores[B] To make low goal[C] To the high scores[D] Make the low goals

2、以上方式一般状况不常见，做为测试的标准英文，假如动词不定式较长，看起来上重下轻,则可由代词“it”作形式主语（形式主语“it”不可以由“that”或“this”等别的代词替代），而将动词不定式放进后边

It is really a hard nut to get high scores in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time.

3） John admitted that it’s always difficult.

[A] for him being on time[B] being on time for him

[C] for him to be on time[D] on time for him

4） It is difficult for me [A] to be concentrating [B] while someone [C] is using [D] a vacuum cleaner.

3、动词不定式后置摄像头的状况不但仅限于形容词是系动词，也适用别的形容词

It took us a great deal of efforts to finish that task.

It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.

4、动词不定式构造所表达的姿势到底是谁做的，即动词不定式的逻辑主语，一般 能够在指定的前后文里能看得出，还可以根据带“for 名词短语”辨別

It is quite important for us to read good books during the period of general review。

It is not difficult for those who study maths well to pass the exam.

5、在一些修饰词（如careless,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind,naughty,nice,silly,stupid等）作表语时，动词不定式后能够加of来引导出其逻辑主语

It is very kind of you to help me./It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.

间或也可以用for there to be 表明（并且there后边的动词不定式只有是to be）。

It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语有二种：一种是及物动词后立即跟带to的动词不定式；另一种是“形容词 疑问词 带to的动词不定式”

1、形容词 带to的动词不定式构造

只有跟动词不定式的形容词,普遍的有：afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, believe, care, claim, decide, decline（回绝）, demand, desire, determine, endeavor, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, mean（要想）, offer（表明想要做…）, pretend, promise, refuse, seek（尝试）, swear, undertake, wish（要想）等。

5） We refuse that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults（金融机构储存库） of this nation.

[A] to believe [B] to be belived[C] beliving

[D] have belived

6） The green turtle has been known over 2,000 miles to return to a nesting site.

[A] in the navigating [B] the navigation [C] to navigate [D] navigation

7） For the [A] first time Venusian scientists managed landing [B] a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending [C] back signals as well as [D] photographs ever since.

8） The day is past when Chinese universities and colleges to give high school diplomas to all who sit through four years of instruction, regardless of whether any visible results can be discerned.

[A] afforded[B] affording[C] to afford

[D] can afford从上例我们可以看得出afford一般与can和can’t或could和couldn’t并用

形容词 疑惑代（副）词 动词不定式这类形容词

普遍的有：advise,decide, discuss, find out, forget, inquire, know, learn, regard, remember, see, settle, teach, tell, think（=consider）, understand, wonder等。这种疑惑代（副）词有what, when, where, which, how, whether等,但不包括why,如：

He does not know how to go there

when to speak before strangers.

who（m） to visit.

which one to choose.

You can decide whether to go forward or stay here.

when to see a doctor.

I will show you what to do.

where to go.

how to deal with it.

在其中,1）和2）中动词不定式的逻辑主语仍是语句的谓语,各自为He和You；而3）中动词不定式的逻辑主语则并不是语句的谓语I,只是宾语you.

9） The director of this organization must know .

[A] to manage money, sell his product and beable to satisfy stockholders

[B] managing money, selling, and be able to satisfy the stockholders

[C] how to manage money, sell his product, and satisfy the stockholders

[D] money management, selling and being able to satisfy the stockholders

10） To tell you the truth, I really don’t know how deal with a man like him.

[A] can I[B] well[C] to[D] much

3、有时候，动词不定式跟作谓语时一样，可由it来替代，而把动词不定式放进后边去He makes it a rule to take a walk before breakfast.

I think it interesting to play football while it is snowing hard.

We find it difficult to get everything ready before the time you require.

She cosiders it important to make friends with them.

I don’t think it necessary to argue with them on this problem.

4、有时候THERE和TO BE并用表明“有”或“存有（某状况）”等

It is impossible for there to be any more.

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem？

I expect there to be no argument about this？

有时候在少数的代词后可以用“疑问词 动词不定式构造”作其宾语

He has his own decision of how to do it.